Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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Here is an overview of some of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables more info sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that comprise social power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who manage the laws that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, medical care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on economic factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for higher education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to categorise individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

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